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Sliding Puzzles

The sliding puzzles you see here make stuff appear or disappear, only by moving pieces. There are two kinds : the ones that make things disappear like a Chinese warrior or a leprechaun, and the ones that change the size of a surface (the vanishing area). How can that be ? For starters, have a look at The Vanishing Leprechaun elsewhere on this page. Incredible, don't you think ? It works on the principle of the following image.

Vanishing Puzzles

Increeeeeedible ! First there are four block ... then there are three ! Okay, this is an extreme example, but this is how it works. Every leprechaun, or Chinese warrior, get a little piece extra ... so one can disappear. Just like the blocks, but not as obvious.

Now look at the disappearing area puzzles on this page. Do you understand how it's possible ? They're really the same pieces, you can print them and cut out the pieces if you don't believe it. The trick is : not all sides of the area are perfectly straight. This is the first image of the vanishing area.

Vanishing Area

The blue line is perfectly straight ... in other words, the figure is curving inwards a little. If the pieces are rearranged as in the second figure, the curving will be just the opposite (outwards), making enought room for an empty square.


The Vanishing Area Paradox - Martin Gardner, 1961

The Vanishing Area Paradox - Martin Gardner Can you explain this ? This is a real classic among the riddles that circulate the internet.
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The Vanishing Leprechaun - Pat Lyons, 1968

The Vanishing Leprechaun - Pat Lyons If you cut out this image on the black lines and rearrange it, you get an extra leprechaun. Where does he come from? Since it's your lucky day, you don't have to cut and paste. Just click on the picture. Unbelievable, huh?
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The Vanishing Area Paradox II - Martin Gardner

The Vanishing Area Paradox II - Martin Gardner An alternate version of the vanishing area paradox.

Get off the Earth - Sam Loyd, 1898

Get off the Earth - Sam Loyd This is one of the most popular puzzles ever created. The original was made of cardboard, with a rotating disk in the middle. The Chinese warriors are partly inside, partly outside the disk. If you turn the disk, one of the thirteen warriors mysteriously disappears !

The Lost Jap - Sam Loyd, 1897

The Lost Jap - Sam Loyd This was an advertisement card from the 19th century for an insurance company. The text says : "Push up the handle (on back of card) and you will find EIGHT JAPS and NINE LANTERNS. Move the handle down and there are NINE JAPS and EIGHT LANTERNS. The BEST explanation wins the prize.". Unfortunately you are more than a century late for the prize, but you can still try.

 Related sites

RatingScience Roadshow - Leprechauns
How do those Leprechauns vanish ?

 Related Books

Mad Fold this book !
Mad Fold this book !
Armchair Puzzlers
Armchair Puzzlers
Something's Not Quite Right
Something's Not Quite Right

Planet Perplex is a comprehensive collection of optical illusions, impossible objects, hidden images, puzzles and related images.
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Copyright © 2008 Stefan Van den Bergh. All rights reserved.
URL: http://www.planetperplex.com/en/sliding_puzzles.html
Last modified on Saturday, May 3 2008